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How to Identify a Hydraulic Pump

5 min read

Hydraulic pumps drive the muscle of a machine, and a failed one stops everything. The stamped model number is the fast path, but when it's worn off you can still identify a pump from its physical characteristics. Here's what matters.

Pump type

  • Gear pump: simple, economical, fixed displacement — common on mobile equipment.
  • Vane pump: smooth and quiet, fixed or variable.
  • Piston pump (axial/radial): high pressure and efficiency, often variable displacement.

The numbers that define it

  • Displacement: volume per revolution (cc/rev or in³/rev) — sets the flow.
  • Max pressure rating (bar or psi).
  • Rotation: clockwise or counter-clockwise (viewed from the shaft end) — get this wrong and it won't pump.

Mechanical interfaces — must match exactly

  • Shaft: keyed, straight, tapered, or splined (and the spline count).
  • Mounting flange: SAE A/B/C/D 2- or 4-bolt, or an ISO/metric flange.
  • Ports: size and type (SAE O-ring, BSP, NPT, or flange), and their location.

Match function over brand

Pumps from Parker, Bosch Rexroth, Eaton/Vickers, Danfoss (Sauer-Danfoss) and Casappa often have direct equivalents when displacement, pressure, rotation, shaft and mounting match. Send us the model number or a photo plus the shaft/flange details, and we'll identify and quote a replacement.

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How to Identify a Hydraulic Pump | AllPartsIn